Java & Programing languagesJava & Programing languages
Lightning talk20min
BEGINNER

Don't Use a Language, Build One, And Actually Understand How It Works

A developer shares lessons from building two programming language interpreters—klox in Kotlin and clox in C—based on Crafting Interpreters. The talk explains interpreters, compilers, tree-walking, bytecode VMs, and the challenges of writing scanners, parsers, and low-level data structures in C.

talk.summaryAiDisclaimer

Aymane El Maini
Aymane El MainiiMedia24
talks.description
What actually happens after you hit "run"? Parsing, compiling, execution, it's easy to treat the whole thing as a black box best left to the compiler hackers.

This talk opens that box, using Lox, a small language from Crafting Interpreters, built two different ways. klox reads your code into a tree and walks it directly (in Kotlin), while clox compiles that same code down to bytecode and runs it on a virtual machine (in C). Same language, two completely different ways of bringing it to life. In 20 minutes, with no compiler-theory background required, we'll map the interpreter and compiler landscape (tree-walking, bytecode VMs, transpilers, single-pass) and see when each one makes sense, follow how a scanner and a recursive-descent parser turn plain text into something you can run, and find out what a bytecode VM really buys you, right down to why writing C means building everything yourself, including the hash table. You'll leave with a clear mental model of how the languages we use every day run under the hood, and the conviction that "build your own language" belongs on your project list, not just the experts.
scanner
parser
interpreter
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talks.speakers
Aymane El Maini

Aymane El Maini

iMedia24

Morocco

Aymane El Maini a Software Engineer at Imedia24, passionate about backend systems, performance, and how things work under the hood. I enjoy exploring compilers, low-level programming, and distributed systems, and is always learning.